NEET Biology Evidence Of Evolution Multiple Choice Questions

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NEET Biology Evidence Of Evolution Multiple Choice Questions And Answers

Question 1. Homologous organs are:

  1. Constructed on a similar plan of organization and embryonic development
  2. Morphologically similar
  3. Functionally identical
  4. None of the above.

Answer: 1. Constructed on a similar plan of organization and embryonic development

Question 2. Analogous organs are those which are:

  1. Structurally identical
  2. Functionally similar
  3. Both structurally and functionally resemble each other
  4. Normally not functional.

Answer: 2. Functionally similar

Question 3. One of the following is not a vestigial organ:

  1. Vermiform appendix
  2. Wisdom tooth
  3. Epiglottis
  4. Scalp hair.

Answer: 3. Epiglottis

NEET Biology Chapter-Wise MCQs

Question 4. Biogenetic law was given by:

  1. Hooke
  2. Hymen
  3. Haeckel
  4. Darwin.

Answer: 3. Haeckel

Question 5. Vestigial organs are those:

  1. Which were functional long ago but became non-functional now
  2. Rudimentary in development
  3. Degenerated now
  4. Functional at present but reduced.

Answer: 1. Which were functional long ago but became non-functional now

NEET Biology Evidence of Evolution MCQs

Question 6. The earliest age in the geological record is:

  1. Cenozoic
  2. Precambrian
  3. Palaeozoic
  4. Mesozoic.

Answer: 2. Precambrian

Question 7. The Carboniferous period during which amphibians flourished occurred approximately:

  1. 25 million years ago
  2. 135 million years ago
  3. 345 million years ago
  4. 500 million years ago.

Answer: 3. 345 million years ago

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Question 8. The Permian period, during which most modem orders of insects appeared, occurred approximately:

  1. 80 million years ago
  2. 135 million years ago
  3. 280 million years ago
  4. 550 million years ago.

Answer: 3. 280 million years ago

Question 9. Macroevolution is the evolution of:

  1. Macromolecules
  2. Phylogenetic gaps
  3. Major events occurring over geologic time
  4. Large organisms.

Answer: 3. Major events occurring over geologic time

NEET Biology MCQs

Question 10. A structure, such as a feather that evolved in one context and was then used for a completely new function is a:

  1. Mystery to macro evolutionists
  2. Pre-adaptation
  3. Macrostructure
  4. Paedomorphs.

Answer: 2. Pre-adaptation

Question 11. Retention in an adult organism of juvenile features of its ancestor is known as:

  1. Allometiy
  2. Preadaptation
  3. Macro-development
  4. Paedomorphosis.

Answer: 4. Paedomorphosis.

Question 12. The wings of a bird and the forelegs of the horse are:

  1. Analogous organs
  2. Homologues
  3. Vestigial structure
  4. Phylogenetic structure.

Answer: 2. Homologues

Question 13. The pelvis and the leg bones of a snake are:

  1. Analogous organs
  2. Homologous structures
  3. Vestigial structure
  4. Phylogenetic structure.

Answer: 3. Vestigial structure

Question 14. The best test of the relatedness of the species is in the similarity of their:

  1. Anatomy
  2. DNA and proteins
  3. Development
  4. Courtship behaviour.

Answer: 2. DNA and proteins

Question 15. George Cuvier realized that the history of life is recorded in fossils and believed that replace of one species by another is caused by:

  1. Massive number of mutations
  2. The wrath of God
  3. Extinctions due to catastrophes such as floods
  4. Genetic inbreeding.

Answer: 3. Extinctions due to catastrophes such as floods

Question 16. Most fossils are found in:

  1. Granite
  2. Sedimentary rocks
  3. Lava flows
  4. Black soil.

Answer: 2. Sedimentary rocks

Question 17. Of all the living species that ever lived approximately how many have gone extinct?

  1. Less than 1%
  2. 20%
  3. 60%
  4. More than 99%.

Answer: 4. More than 99%.

Evidence Of Evolution MCQs

Question 18. For the origin of life, most important condition is:

  1. H2O
  2. Carbon
  3. Nitrogen
  4. Free oxygen.

Answer: 1. H2O

Question 19. The richest source of fossils is:

  1. Basalt
  2. Granite
  3. Lava
  4. Sedimentary rocks.

Answer: 4. Sedimentary rocks.

Question 20. The fossil animals which show characters of two different groups of animals are called as:

  1. Extinct animals
  2. Missing links
  3. Vestigial animals
  4. None of these.

Answer: 2. Missing links

Question 21. The Haeckel’s theory of recapitulation (Biogenetic Law) means that:

  1. All organisms start as an egg
  2. Life history of an animal reflects its evolutionary history
  3. The progeny of an organism resembles its parents
  4. Body parts once lost are regenerated.

Answer: 2. Life history of an animal reflects its evolutionary history

Question 22. Who established the precipitation method of blood tests for finding out the inter-relationship among different animals:

  1. Haeckel
  2. Foxon
  3. L. De Vinci
  4. H.F. Nuttal.

Answer: 4. H.F. Nuttal.

Evidence Of Evolution MCQs

Question 23. The connecting link between chordates and non- chordates is:

  1. Peripatus
  2. Balanoglossus
  3. Sphenodon
  4. Tachyglossus.

Answer: 2. Balanoglossus

Question 24. Which of the following would be easily fossilized?

  1. External ear
  2. Heart
  3. Skin
  4. Tooth.

Answer: 4. Tooth.

Question 25. Which of the following is a living fossil?

  1. Euglena
  2. Balanoglossus
  3. Sycon
  4. Limulus.

Answer: 4. Limulus.

Question 26. The archaeozoic era is considered as the age of:

  1. Protista
  2. Marine life
  3. Amphibians
  4. Fishes.

Answer: 1. Protista

NEET Evolution Mcqs With Answers

Question 27. Geologically one of the following eras is known as the ‘Age of Reptiles’ or the ‘Golden Age of Dinosaurs.’

  1. Palaeozoic
  2. Cenozoic
  3. Mesozoic
  4. Psychozoic.

Answer: 3. Mesozoic

Question 28. Appearance of teeth in the embryos of birds is an example of:

  1. Vestigial organs
  2. Ontogeny repeats phylogeny
  3. Atavism
  4. Speciation.

Answer: 2. Ontogeny repeats phylogeny

Question 29. Archaeopteryx is a missing link between:

  1. Reptiles and birds
  2. Reptiles and mammals
  3. Birds and mammals
  4. None of these.

Answer: 1. Reptiles and birds

Question 30. Dinosaurs are extinct:

  1. Reptiles
  2. Mammals
  3. Birds
  4. Amphibians.

Answer: 1. Reptiles

Question 31. Some of the important evidences of organic evolution are:

  1. Occurrence of homologous and vestigial organs
  2. Occurrence of analogous and vestigial organs
  3. Occurrence of homologous and analogous organs
  4. Occurrence of analogous organs only.

Answer: 1. Occurrence of homologous and vestigial organs

Question 32. Which of the following is not a vestigial organ in man?

  1. Vermiform appendix
  2. Plica semilunaris
  3. Ear muscles
  4. Epiglottis.

Answer: 4. Vermiform appendix

Question 33. Which of the following are the examples of analogous structures?

  1. Leaves of a plant and cladodes of Ruscus
  2. Wings of an insect and wings of bird
  3. Hands of man, monkey and kangaroo
  4. Both (1) and (2).

Answer: 4. Both (1) and (2).

Question 34. Blood groups A, B, AB and O occur in humans. The blood groups A and B are found in apes but not in monkeys. This suggests that:

  1. Humans, monkeys and apes are related
  2. Human beings are more closely related to apes
  3. Human beings are more closely related to monkeys
  4. Human beings are more closely related to apes than to monkeys.

Answer: 4. Human beings are more closely related to apes than to monkeys.

Question 35. Which one of the following is homologous?

  1. Tails of scorpion, bird and monkey
  2. Stings of bees, scorpions and fangs of monkey
  3. Wings of butterflies, flying fish and bird
  4. Paddles of whale, antis of man and wings of bat.

Answer: 4. Paddles of whale, antis of man and wings of bat.

Question 36. Which of the following illustrates palaeontological evidence in favour of organic evolution?

  1. Archaeopteryx
  2. Peppered moth
  3. Duck-billed platypus
  4. Darwin’s finches.

Answer: 1. Archaeopteryx

NEET Evolution Mcqs With Answers

Question 37. Evolutionary changes occurring in distantly related organisms are classified as:

  1. Parallel evolution
  2. Divergent evolution
  3. Convergent evolution
  4. Macro-evolution.

Answer: 3. Convergent evolution

Evolution MCQ For NEET Biology With Answers Question 38. Which of the following are homologous?

  1. Passijlora tendril and Bougainvillea thorn
  2. Insect wing and bird wing
  3. Tortoiseshell and mollusc shell
  4. Sweet potato and Ginger.

Answer: 1. Passijlora tendril and Bougainvillea thorn

Question 39. Which of the following is an extinct animal?

  1. Protopterus
  2. Columba
  3. Archaeopteryx
  4. Equus.

Answer: 3. Archaeopteryx

Question 40. A fossil is a:

  1. Laboratory preserved animal
  2. Dead animals of the past
  3. Organic relic of the past
  4. Stuffed animal of the past.

Answer: 3. Organic relic of the past

Question 41. Which of the following is the vestigial organ in man?

  1. Vermiform appendix
  2. Cervical vertebrae
  3. Atlas vertebra
  4. None of the above.

Answer: 1. Vermiform appendix

Question 42. Successful adaptation simply means:

  1. An increase in fitness
  2. Producing viable offspring
  3. Evolving new characters
  4. Moving to a new place.

Answer: 2. Producing viable offspring

Question 43. The law of superposition is associated with:

  1. Vision in arthropods
  2. Study of fossils
  3. Inheritance
  4. All of the above.

Answer: 1. Vision in arthropods

Evidence Of Evolution MCQs

Question 44. How many million years is the age of the oldest rock on earth

  1. 3500
  2. 20
  3. 5000
  4. 4500.

Answer: 1. 3500

MCQ Evidences for Evolution Question 45. Fossil of Archaeopteryx is placed in:

  1. Moscow
  2. New York
  3. London
  4. Vienna.

Answer: 3. London

Question 46. Which of the following is the most primitive mammal?

  1. Spiny anteater
  2. Scaly anteater
  3. ArmadiWo
  4. Seal.

Answer: 1. Spiny anteater

Question 47. Birds of Galapagos island were named as Darwin’s finches by:

  1. Wallace
  2. Darwin
  3. Dr David Lach
  4. Empedocles.

Answer: 3. Dr David Lach

Question 48. Which one of the following groups are not analogous organs?

  1. Wings of birds and wings of butterflies
  2. The eye of octopus and eye of mammals
  3. Flippers of penguins and flippers of dolphin
  4. Thoms of Bougainvillea and tendril of Cucurhila
  5. Tuberous roots of sweet potato and stem tuber of potato

Answer: 2. The Eye of octopus and the eye of mammal

Question 49. Haeckel’s recapitulation theory was based on:

  1. Germ layers
  2. Germplasm
  3. Genetic variation
  4. None of the above.

Answer: 1. Germ layers

Question 50. The dating of rocks is done by calculating the ratio between which of the following pairs in the igneous rocks associated with sedimentary rocks:

  1. Uranium—Lead
  2. Potassium-Argon
  3. Rubidium —Strontium
  4. All the above.

Answer: 4. All the above.

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