NEET Biology Multiple Choice Questions – Nature and Scope of Biology

by

NEET Biology Nature and Scope of Biology Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1. The term ‘biology’ for the study of living organisms was coined by.

  1. Lamark and triviranus
  2. Husley
  3. Purkinje and von mohl
  4. Aristotle

Answer: 1. Lamark and Trimarans

Question 2. Animals ate like plants in that they respire:

  1. During day only
  2. During night only
  3. During day and night
  4. When required only.

Answer: 3. During day and night

Question 3. Study of animal behaviour comes under:’

  1. Ecology
  2. Aetiology
  3. Euthenics
  4. Eugenics.

Answer: 2. Ethology

Question 4. Areas which cannot be subjected to scientific analysis are:

  1. Human intelligence
  2. Human faith
  3. Animal behaviour
  4. Origin of life.

Answer: 2. Human faith

NEET Biology MCQs

Read and Learn More NEET Biology Multiple Choice Question and Answers

Question 5. The study of injuries and wounds is known as :

  1. Tricology
  2. Numerology
  3. Traumatology
  4. Torpedology.

Answer: 3. Traumatology

Nature And Scope Of Biology MCQs

Question 6. The study of the chemical aspect of living organisms:

  1. Microbiology
  2. Biochemistry
  3. Cryobiology
  4. Ethology.

Answer: 2. Biochemistry

Question 7. The science of characters and distribution of nice is known as:

  1. Ethnology
  2. Anthropology
  3. Sociology
  4. Malacology.

Answer: 1. Ethnology

NEET Biology MCQs

Question 8. Dendrology is the study of:

  1. Grasses
  2. Flowers
  3. Trees and shrubs
  4. Trees.

Answer: 3. Trees and shrubs

Question 9. Agrostology is the cultivation of :

  1. Oil seeds
  2. Crops
  3. Grasses
  4. Fruit trees.

Answer: 3. Grasses

Question 10. Study of light effects on flowering of plants :

  1. Photobiology
  2. Photomorphogenesis
  3. Photoperiodism
  4. Vernalisation.

Answer: 3. Photoperiodism

Question 11. The most primitive vascular plants are:

  1. Ferns
  2. Brown algae
  3. Cycas
  4. Red algae.

Answer: 1. Ferns

Question 12. Biotechnology refers to :

  1. Linkage
  2. Cross-over
  3. Recombination
  4. Tissue culture.

Answer: 2. Cross-over

Nature And Scope Of Biology MCQs

Question 13. The science which deals with the classification, identification and naming of organisms is known as :

  1. Physiology
  2. Ecology
  3. Systematic
  4. Biology.

Answer: 3. Systematic

Question 14. The father of taxonomy is:

  1. Charles Darwin
  2. John ray
  3. Julian Huxley
  4. Carolus Linnaeus.

Answer:4. Carolus Linnaeus.

Question 16. Who was the first to classify animals?

  1. Aucrbauch
  2. Aristotle
  3. Carolus Linnaeus
  4. Darwin.

Answer: 2. Aristotle

NEET Biology MCQs

Question 17. The genetic composition of the population about habitat is called :

  1. Gynaecology
  2. Gynaecology
  3. Gerontology
  4. Euthenics.

Answer: 2. Gynaecology

Nature And Scope Of Biology MCQs

Question 18. The branch of zoology dealing with the study of fishes is called :

  1. Herpetology
  2. Ichthyology
  3. Pisciculture
  4. Saurology.

Answer: 2. Ichthyology

Question 19. The branch of zoology which deals with the study of visceral organs is called:

  1. Angiology
  2. Splanchnology
  3. Anthology
  4. Arthrology.

Answer: 2. Splanchnology

Question 20. The study of nests of birds is known as :

  1. Craniology
  2. Ichthyology
  3. Nidology
  4. None.

Answer: 3. Nidology

Question 21. Herpetology is the study of:

  1. Birds
  2. Snails
  3. Marine fishes
  4. Snakes.

Answer: 4. Snakes.

Question 22. Syndesmology is the study of:

  1. Hormones
  2. Skeletal joints
  3. Desert
  4. None of the above.

Answer: 2. Skeletal joints

Question 23. The study of structural morphology and organisation is known as:

  1. Tectology
  2. Technology
  3. Ontogeny
  4. Osteology.

Answer: 1. Tectology

Question 24. The study of acquired characters is known as:

  1. Tectology
  2. Technology
  3. Odontology
  4. None of the above.

Answer: 2. Ctenology

Question 25. ‘Angiology’ is the study of:

  1. Blood
  2. Blood and the blood groups
  3. Blood vessels
  4. Heart attack.

Answer: 3. Blood vessels

Question 26. The study of coelenterates is called:

  1. Cardiology
  2. Gynaecology
  3. Entomology
  4. Cosmetology.

Answer: 1. Cnidology

Question 27. ‘Aerology’ is the study of:

  1. Ticks and mites
  2. Annelids
  3. Aquatic insects
  4. Crossbreed.

Answer: 1. Ticks and mites

Question 28. Branch of zoology which deals with the study of cartilage :

  1. Conchology
  2. Chondriology
  3. Craniology
  4. Cardiology

Answer: 2. Chondriology

Question 29. The study of ants is called

  1. Tricology
  2. Myrmecology
  3. Mattologv
  4. None of above

Answer: 2. Myrmecology

Question 30. The branch of zoology which deals with the study of shells is known as

  1. Coikhology
  2. Ecology
  3. Aetiology
  4. Ornithology.

Answer: 1. Coikhology

Question 31. Ornithology is concerned with the study of:

  1. Fishes
  2. Birds
  3. Animal fossils
  4. Reptiles.

Answer: 2. Birds

Question 32. Red mood cells of mammals lack a nucleus except:

  1. Horse
  2. Rabbit
  3. Camel
  4. Elephant.

Answer: 3. Camel

Scope Of Biology NEET Questions

Question 33. In the tobacco mosaic virus, heredity material is :

  1. Rna
  2. DNA
  3. Lipid
  4. Proteins.

Answer: 1. Rna

Biology MCQs For NEET

Question 34. Migration of birds is studied under:

  1. Phenology
  2. Kalology
  3. Ornithology
  4. Aetiology.

Answer: 1. Phenology

Question 35. In saurology, we study:

  1. Flying birds
  2. Lizards
  3. Sea snakes
  4. Earthworm.

Answer: 2. Lizards

Question 36. The study of olfactory organs and nose is called:

  1. Phenology
  2. Rhinology
  3. Tricology
  4. Phrenology.

Answer: 2. Rhinology

Question 37. The science dealing with the study of life at low temperatures is:

  1. Cryobiology
  2. Craniology
  3. Kalology
  4. Carcinology.

Answer: 1. Cryobiology

Question 38. The study of growing old is called:

  1. Gynaecology
  2. Gerontology
  3. Karyology
  4. Tectology.
  5. (M.p. P.m.t. 1996, Pb.p.m.t., 2000)

Answer: 2. Gerontology

Biology MCQs For NEET

Question 39. Kalology deals with the study of:

  1. Human beauty
  2. Nuclear cytology
  3. Conditions of animals
  4. Dead aquatic organisms.

Answer: 1. Human beauty

Question 40. Baby bom after the operation is called :

  1. Scissorian baby
  2. Caesarean baby
  3. Situs inversus
  4. Postmortem baby.

Answer: 2. Caesarean baby

Question 41. Which of the following is a tracer element?

  1. C14
  2. H3
  3. P32
  4. All of the above.

Answer: 4. All of the above.

Question 42. Serendipity is :

  1. Explaining natural phenomenon
  2. Discovery by chance
  3. Any discovery
  4. None of the above.

Answer: 2. Discovery by chance

NEET Biology Questions

Question 43. The structural formula of benzene was discovered by:

  1. Alexander fleming
  2. Newton
  3. Kekule
  4. Archimedes.

Answer: 3. Kekule

Question 44. Which of the following best describes the scientific method?

  1. Developing and testing the hypothesis
  2. Using sensitive electronic devices
  3. Collecting and analysing all known facts on a subject
  4. Conducting experiments in laboratories.

Answer: 1. Developing and testing hypothesis

Question 45. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a /hypothesis?

  1. A deductive inference
  2. An inductive inference
  3. A guess about cause and effect
  4. A generalization from specific observation

Answer: 1. A deductive inference

Question 46. An argument that birds evolved wings to fly, this type of argument is referred to as:

  1. Causal
  2. Teleological
  3. Mcchanistics
  4. Circular.

Answer: 2. Teleological

NEET Biology Questions

Question 47. An Electron microscope has high-resolution power. It is due to:

  1. Electromagnetic lenses
  2. Very low wavelength of electron beam
  3. The low wavelength of the light source used
  4. High numerical aperture of glass.

Answer: 2. Very low wavelength of electron beam

Question 48. A theory is :

  1. An educated guess
  2. Modified hypothesis
  3. The idea was given by a scientist
  4. A generalization supported by experiments.

Answer: 4. A generalization supported by experiments.

Question 49. Angstrom, the unit of measurement in the transmission electron microscope is equal to:

  1. 0.001 pm
  2. 0.001 pm
  3. 0.0001 pm
  4. 0.00001 pm.

Answer: 3. 0.0001 pm

Question 50. The science which deals with the study of drugs and the preparation of medicines is called:

  1. Physiology
  2. Pharmacology
  3. Pathology
  4. Psychology.

Answer: 2. Pharmacology

NEET Biology Practice Questions

Question 51. Technique by which cellular components are separated on the basis of their physical properties:

  1. Chromatography
  2. Cell fractionation
  3. Autoradiography
  4. Electrophoresis.

Answer: 2. Cell fractionation

Question 52. During the study of materials under an electron microscope the material is dry, thin and kept in a vacuum to:

  1. Get a straight beam of electrons
  2. Avoid collision of electrons with atoms of o and n
  3. Avoid multiple scattering of electrons
  4. All of the above.

Answer: 4. All of the above.

Nature and Scope of Biology MCQs Question 53. The study of domestic animals is called

  1. Entomology
  2. Veterinary science
  3. Forestry
  4. Agronomy.

Answer: 2. Veterinary science

Question 54. Auxenic culture is:

  1. Pure culture without contamination
  2. Culture of gases
  3. Culture of tissue
  4. Pure culture of microbe without any nutrients.

Answer: 1. Pure culture without contamination

Question 55. The study of nuclear cytology is called :

  1. Radiology
  2. Neurology
  3. Karyology
  4. Mycology.

Answer: 3. Karyology

Question 56. Most of the extraordinary properties of water are due to of its molecules:

  1. Polarity
  2. Hydrogen bonds
  3. Covalent bonds
  4. None of the above.

Answer: 1. Polarity

Question 57. Resolution power is the ability to :

  1. Distinguish two close points
  2. Distinguish two close objects
  3. Distinguish amongst organelles
  4. Magnify images.

Answer: 1. Distinguish two close points

NEET Biology Practice Questions

Question 58. The resolving power of the human eye is:

  1. 100 Pm
  2. 200 Pm
  3. 50 Pm
  4. 1000 Pm

Answer: 1. 100 Pm

Question 59. The physical basis of life is:

  1. Cell
  2. Protoplasm
  3. Nucleus
  4. Cytoplasm.

Answer: 2. Protoplasm

Question 60. Scientific ins estimations are ill iv nearer totnitli. When there is:

  1. Experimental procedures and monitoring are very accurate
  2. Correct observation
  3. Accurate prediction
  4. Sound knowledge of mathematics.

Answer: 1. Experimental procedure and monitoring very accurate

Question 61. Egg-lasing mammals are:

  1. Rat
  2. Platypus
  3. Kangaroo
  4. Kangaroo rat.

Answer: 2. Platypus

Question 62. Flowering in mclocanna bamusoidcs (maitake) occurs:

  1. Every year
  2. After 10 years
  3. After 4s years
  4. After 6 months.

Answer: 3. After 4s years

Question 63. Which of the following plants has remained unchanged for the past several million years?

  1. Pinus
  2. Rice
  3. Acacia
  4. Ginkgo.

Answer: 4. Ginkgo.

Question 64. What will you call the study of plant and animal tissues outside the body in a glass tube?

  1. In vivo
  2. In vitro
  3. Innate
  4. Desperate.

Answer: 2. In vitro

Question 65. At which height would nitrogen bubble out of the blood :

  1. 6.4 km
  2. 7.2 km
  3. 4 Km
  4. 5.6 km.

Answer: 2. 7.2 km

Question 66. Antons the following isotopes, which is not radioactive?

  1. Cu
  2. P35
  3. H3
  4. K4.

Answer: 2. P35

Question 67. The electron microscope is made up of:

  1. Fluorochromes
  2. Polariser and analyser filters
  3. Electromagnetic lenses
  4. Objective and ocular glass.

Answer: 3. Electromagnetic lenses

NEET Biology Test Online

Question 68. Natural sciences deal with the study of living objects and are known as:

  1. Physical sciences
  2. Social sciences
  3. Biological sciences
  4. None of the above.

Answer: 3. Biological sciences

Question 69. Bambnsa tnlida flower only after attaining the age of:

  1. 3 Years
  2. 20 Years
  3. 12 Years
  4. 48 Years.

Answer: 4. 48 Years.

Question 70. The cell was discovered by :

  1. Robert Hooke
  2. Schleiden and schwann
  3. Virchow
  4. Strasburger.

Answer: 1. Robert Hooke

Question 71. The science dealing with the study of heredity and variations is known as:

  1. Eugenics
  2. Genetics
  3. Cytology
  4. Breeding.

Answer: 2. Genetics

Question 72. Generally, the hereditary material is :

  1. Protein
  2. Rna
  3. Dna
  4. Mrna.

Answer: 3. Dna

NEET Biology Test Online

Question 73. Cuscuta, a total parasite bears:

  1. Single cotyledon
  2. Two cotyledons
  3. Cotyledons absent
  4. Many cotyledons.

Answer: 3. Cotyledons absent

Question 74. When discoveries are made by accident and unexpectedly the phenomenon is called

  1. Mutation
  2. Serendipity
  3. Recombination
  4. Linkage.

Answer: 2. Serendipity

Question 75. Total number of animal species is :

  1. 1200000
  2. 700000
  3. 170000
  4. 500,000.

Answer: 1. 1200000

Question 76. Which one of the following has remained unchanged for the last many million years?

  1. Rose
  2. Rice
  3. Cockroach
  4. Mosquito

Answer: 3. Cockroach

NEET Biology Test Online

Question 77. A scientist is a person who:

  1. Links patterns or draws relationships among several isolated facts
  2. Determines principles from the observation
  3. Discover general principles
  4. All of the above.

Answer: 4. All of the above.

Question 78. Charles Robert Darwin (1809-18821 made some generalisations and set forth the theory of :

  1. Mutation
  2. Survival of fittest
  3. Acquired characters
  4. Natural selection.

Answer: 4. Natural selection.

Question 79. Robert Hooke observed the presence of cellulae in 1665. However actual living cells were observed by :

  1. Theodor schwann (1839)
  2. Louis Pasteur (1862)
  3. A.v. Leeuwenhoek (16701)
  4. M. Schleiden (1838)

Answer: 3. A.v. Leeuwenhoek (16701)

Question 80. Biology cannot be studied in isolation. The knowledge of the electromagnetic theory of physics has been instrumental in devising the:

  1. Compound microscope
  2. Electron microscope
  3. Uv microscope
  4. Dark field microscope.

Answer: 2. Electron microscope

Biology MCQs with answers for NEET Question 81. Which of the following provided the earliest record of scientific approach in biology?

  1. Robert Hooke (1635-1703)
  2. A.v. Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723)
  3. Carl linnaeus (1707-1778)
  4. Adreas vesalius (1514-1564)

Answer: 4. Adreas vesalius (1514-1564)

Question 82. Which of the following discovered linkage and introduced the term genetics?

  1. Walter Sutton
  2. Hugo de Vries
  3. G. Mendel
  4. William Bateson.

Answer: 4. William Bateson.

Question 83. Who won the nobel prize for ’ Green Revolution’?

  1. Stanley cohen
  2. H.g. Khorana
  3. Ian wilmut
  4. Norman ernst borlaug.

Answer: 4. Norman ernst borlaug.

Question 84. Who first used and defined the term “molecular biology”?

  1. W.t. Astbury
  2. Alexander Flemming
  3. Oswald Theodore Avery
  4. Herber boyer.

Answer: 1. W.t. Astbury

Question 85. Which of the following is used as a bioweapon?

  1. HIV
  2. Spores of bacillus anthracis
  3. Virus
  4. Spores of mycobacterium tetani.

Answer: 2. Spores of bacillus anthracis

NEET Biology Test Online

Question 86. Bioinformatics deals with :

  1. Systematic development, application and validation of computational hardware
  2. Systematic development and application of computing system-database searching to make novel observations about biological processes
  3. Information about the assessment of the environment
  4. Production of improved varieties.

Answer: 2. Systematic development and application of computing system-database searching to make novel observations about biological processes

Question 87. Medicine deals with :

  1. Treating diseases with drugs or curative substances
  2. Compounding, preserving and identifying drugs
  3. Knowledge of action of medicines
  4. Treating disability by external physical means.

Answer: 1. Treating diseases with drugs or curative substances

Leave a Comment