NEET Biology Multiple Choice Questions – Plant Kingdom Bryophyta

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NEET Biology Plant Kingdom Bryophyta Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1. The proponent of moss resembles the green alga. It differs from green alga in having:

  1. Buds
  2. Colourlcss rhizoids
  3. Oblique sepia and discoid chloroplast
  4. All of the above.

Answer: 4. All of the above.

Question 2. Sex organs in funerals develop :

  1. At The axils of leaves
  2. At the lip of the gametophore
  3. In the protonema
  4. Inside the capsule.

Answer: 2. At the lip of gametophore

Question 3. The green upright sterile hair-like structure among antheridia of funeral are known as :

  1. Apophysis
  2. Perigonial teeth
  3. Trabeculae
  4. Paraphyses.

Answer: 4. Paraphyses.

Question 4. A bryophyte of considerable economic importance is :

  1. Marchantia
  2. Riccia
  3. Funaria
  4. Sphagnum.

Answer: 4. Sphagnum.

Bryophyta MCQs For NEET

Question 5. In funaria meiosis occurs :

  1. At the time of spore formation
  2. When the nucleus of the zygote divides
  3. At the time of the formation of Sperms
  4. At the time of egg formation.

Answer: 1. At the time of spore formation

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Question 6. Anchorage organs of the funeral are :

  1. Unicellular rhizoids
  2. Adventitious roots
  3. Multicellular rhizoids
  4. True roots.

Answer: 3. Multicellular rhizoids

Question 7. Which one of the following is absent in the sporophyte of the funeral?

  1. Foot
  2. Seta
  3. Elaters
  4. Columella.

Answer: 3. Elaters

Question 8. Apophysis is :

  1. Part of peristome of funaria
  2. Sterile filaments among antheridia of moss
  3. Terminal part of sporophylls of Pteris
  4. The lower portion of the moss capsule.

Answer: 4. Lower portion of moss capsule.

Question 9. In the funeral, intermingled with the archegonia are present upright hairs called :

  1. Scales
  2. Rhizoids
  3. Paraphysis
  4. Periphyses.

Answer: 3. Paraphysis

Bryophyta MCQs For NEET

Question 10. Which of the following is a diploid?

  1. Capsule of moss
  2. Gametophyte, archegonia, and egg of moss
  3. Gamclophyte, antheridia, and sperm of moss
  4. Gametophyte and spore of moss.

Answer: 1. Capsule of moss

Question 11. Which of the following is not associated with moss capsules?

  1. Trabeculae
  2. Peristome
  3. Columella
  4. Stomium.

Answer: 4. Stomium.

Question 12. The function of the peristome in moss is

  1. Spore dispersal
  2. Nutritive
  3. Protective
  4. Absorption of water and mineral,

Answer: 1. Spore dispersal

Question 13. In which of the following sporophytes remains attached to gametophytes?

  1. Fungi
  2. Gymnosperms
  3. Algae
  4. Bryophytes

Answer: 4. Bryophytcs

Question 14. The function of craters is :

  1. Absorption of food
  2. Conduction of sap
  3. Spore dispersal
  4. To provide support.

Answer: 3. Spore dispersal

Bryophyta MCQs For NEET

Question 15. A bryophyte differs from pteridophyte in:

  1. Archegonia
  2. Lack of vascular tissue
  3. Antheridia
  4. Sperms

Answer: 2. Lack of vascular tissue

Question 16. Development of sporophyte from gametophyte cells without fertilization is called :

  1. Apospory
  2. Apogamy
  3. Parthenogenesis
  4. Syngamy.

Answer: 2. Apogamy

Question 17. In bryophytes, diploid chromosome number occurs in :

  1. Spore mother cell
  2. Gametes
  3. Sperms
  4. Meiospores.

Answer: 1. Spore mother cell

Question 18. Gemmae are vegetative reproductive structures found in:

  1. Angiosperms
  2. Bryophytes
  3. Algae
  4. Gymnosperms.

Answer: 2. Bryophytes

Question 19. Which bryophyte has simplest sporophyte :

  1. Riccia
  2. Marchantia
  3. Anthoceros
  4. Funaria.

Answer: 1. Riccia

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Question 20. Female sex organ in riccia and funaria is called:

  1. Paraphysis
  2. Oospore
  3. Archegonium
  4. Artheridium.

Answer: 3. Archegonium

Question 21. When gametophyte develops from sporophyte without the production of spores it is called:

  1. Apogamy
  2. Parthenogenesis
  3. Apospory
  4. Sporogenesis.

Answer: 3. Apospory

Question 22. At the funeral leaves are arranged on the stem :

  1. Oppositely
  2. Spirally
  3. Opposite and decussate
  4. None of the above.

Answer: 2. Spirally

Question 23. The development of a sporophyte directly from the unfertilized egg is called :

  1. Apospory
  2. Parthenogenesis
  3. Apogamy
  4. Syngamy.

Answer: 2. Parthenogenesis

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Question 24. In funaria, annulus separates:

  1. Apophysis and theca
  2. Theca and operculum
  3. Columella and apophysis
  4. Opercuium and apophysis

Answer: 2. Theca and operculum

Question 25. The gametophyte produced by apospory is

  1. Haploid
  2. Triploid
  3. Polypolid
  4. Diploid

Answer: 4. Diploid

Question 26. Funana is a bryophyte because it :

  1. Has no true roots and stems
  2. Has sporophyte attached to the gametophyte
  3. Is non-vascular
  4. All the above.

Answer: 4. All the above.

Question 27. In funeral :

  1. Outer peristome teeth are hygroscopic than the inner teeth
  2. Both types of teeth are hygroscopic
  3. Inner teeth are responsible for the dispersal
  4. Outer teeth are diploid and inner haploid.

Answer: 1. Outer peristome teeth are more hygroscopic than the inner teeth

Question 28. In bryophytes, anlherozoids are :

  1. Biflagellate
  2. Multi flagellate
  3. Sometimes biflagellate and sometimes multiplayer- late
  4. Biflagellate in a few species and multiflagellate in the rest.

Answer: 1. Biflagellate

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Question 29. In mosses:

  1. Gametophyte is independent of sporophyte
  2. Sporophytes are partly dependent on gametophyte
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. None of the above.

Answer: 3. Sporophyte is partly dependent on gametophyte

Question 30. Funaria may be differentiated from pinus by the character:

  1. No fruits are produced
  2. No seeds are produced
  3. Antheridia and archegonia are present
  4. Presence of sporophyte.

Answer: 2. No seeds are produced

Question 31. Spores of funaria give rise to :

  1. Prothallus
  2. Sporophyte
  3. Protonema
  4. Gametophyte.

Answer: 3. Protonema

NEET Important Questions On Bryophyta

Question 32. Protonema is a stage in the life history of:

  1. Cycas
  2. Funaria
  3. Riccia
  4. Angiosperm.

Answer: 2. Funaria

Question 33. Gametophytic generation is dominant in:

  1. Angiosperm
  2. Gymnosperm
  3. Pteridophyta
  4. Bryophyta.

Answer: 4. Bryophyta.

Question 34. In funaria stomata occur :

  1. In the epidermis of the stem
  2. In the capsule epidermis
  3. In the leaf epidermis
  4. All the above.

Answer: 2. All the above.

Question 35. Conducting tissue of moss is made of :

  1. Xylem and phloem
  2. Parenchyma
  3. Collenchyma
  4. Xylem.

Answer: 2. Parenchyma

Question 36. The apophysis region of the capsule is concerned with :

  1. Photosynthesis
  2. Formation of spores
  3. Dispersal of spores
  4. Retention of moisture.

Answer: 1. Photosynthesis

Question 37. Protonema of funaria is:

  1. Tlialloid
  2. Foliose
  3. Filamentous
  4. Cruslaccous.

Answer: 3. Filumentous

Bryophyta vs Pteridophyta MCQs

Question 38. The green photosynthetic region of the capsule is called :

  1. Paralysis
  2. Apophysis
  3. Pcrigonial leaves
  4. Trabeculae.

Answer: 2. Apophysis

Question 39. In funaria the leaves which surround the antheridia! Cluster arc called :

  1. Perichaetial leaves
  2. Foliage leaves
  3. Scale leaves
  4. Perigonial leaves.

Answer: 4. Perigonial leaves.

Question 40. At the funeral, the leaves surrounding the archegonial cluster are called:

  1. Perichaetial leaves
  2. Perigonial leaves
  3. Acicular leaves
  4. Foliage leaves.

Answer: 1. Perichaetial leaves

Question 41. One character common in Funeral and Dryopteris is:

  1. Stele is protostele
  2. Heterosporous sporophyte
  3. Monoecious gametophyte
  4. Dioecious gametophyte.

Answer: 3. Monoecious gametophyte

Question 42. In funeral, rhizoids arise from :

  1. Basal region
  2. Apical region
  3. Dorsal region
  4. Ventral region.

Answer: 1. Basal region

Bryophyta vs Pteridophyta MCQs

Question 43. The evidence for the aquatic origin of bryophytes is :

  1. Ciliated sperms
  2. Green colour
  3. Protonema thread
  4. Some are still aquatic.

Answer: 1. Ciliated sperms

Question 44. Spores in a funeral are:

  1. Three layered
  2. Two layered
  3. Four layered
  4. None of the above.

Answer: 2. Two layered

Question 45. Mosses show :

  1. Isomorphic alternation of generations
  2. Heteromorphic alternation of generations
  3. Haplobiontic life cycle
  4. None of the above.

Answer: 2. Heteromorphic alternation of generations

Question 46. Funaria is similar to cycas in the character :

  1. Fruits are produced
  2. No seeds are produced
  3. Antheridia and archegonia are present
  4. A pollen tube is present.

Answer: 3. Antheridia and archegonia are present

Question 47. The body of the funeral is :

  1. Simple rosette thallus
  2. Differentiated into root, central axis, and leaves
  3. Differentiated into rhizoids, stems, and leaves
  4. None of the above.

Answer: 3. Differentiated into rhizoids, stem and leaves

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Question 48. Annulus in funaria capsule separates :

  1. Operculum from columella
  2. Theca from columella
  3. Operculum from theca
  4. Olumclla from apophysis.

Answer: 3. Operculum from theca

Question 40. Antherozoids of Marchantia are :

  1. Short, curved, and biflagellate
  2. Short, straight and multi-flagellate
  3. Long, straight, and biflagellate
  4. Long. Curved and biflagellate.

Answer: 1. Short, curved, and biflagellate

Question 50. Antheridium in a funeral is :

  1. Pear-shaped
  2. Club-shaped
  3. Flask-shaped
  4. Spherical.

Answer: 2. Club-shaped

Question 51. The sporophyte of a funeral is composed of:

  1. Capsule only
  2. Spore sacs and spores
  3. Foot and capsule
  4. Foot, seta, and capsule.

Answer: 4. Foot, seta, and capsule.

Question 52. Peristome in funaria constitute :

  1. 16 Teeth
  2. 16 + 16 Teeth
  3. 32+16 Teeth
  4. 16 + 32 Teeth.

Answer: 2. 16 + 16 Teeth

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Question 53. The central middle part of the moss capsule is sterile and is called:

  1. Apophysis
  2. Operculum
  3. Columella
  4. Spore sacs.

Answer: 3. Columella

Question 54. The mode of nutrition of sporophyte of moss is :

  1. Parasitic
  2. Autotrophic
  3. Saprophytic
  4. Semi-parasitic.

Answer: 4. Semi-parasitic.

Question 55. The producing part in the capsule is :

  1. Columella
  2. Operculum
  3. Spore sac
  4. Apophysis.

Answer: 3. Spore sac

Question 56. Funaria gametophyte is :

  1. Dioecious
  2. Monoecious and autoecious
  3. Monoecious
  4. Heterothallic.

Answer: 2. Monoecious and autoecious

Question 57. Calyptra develops from :

  1. Neck of archegonium
  2. Venter wall of archegonium
  3. Paraphysis
  4. An outgrowth of the gametophyte.

Answer: 2. Venter wall of archegonium

Question 58. Anlheridia intermixed with paraphysis arc seen in:

  1. Marchantia
  2. Funaria
  3. Riccia
  4. Anthoceros.

Answer: 2. Funaria

Question 59. Primary protonema of moss is :

  1. Haploid
  2. Diploid
  3. Sporophyte
  4. Triploid.

Answer: 1. Haploid

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Question 60. The center of the moss axis is occupied by :

  1. Xylem
  2. Phloem
  3. Pith
  4. Conducting tissue.

Answer: 4. Conducting tissue.

Question 61. In riccia, the archegonium is :

  1. Rounded
  2. Cup-shaped
  3. Star-shaped
  4. Flask-shaped.

Answer: 4. Flask-shaped.

Question 62. In most, antheridia and archegonia occur at the tips of two different branches of the same plant. The condition is called :

  1. Monoecious and autoecious
  2. Monoecious and paroecious
  3. Monoecious and synoecious
  4. Dioecious.

Answer: 1. Monoecious and autoecious

Question 63. The leafy gametophore is developed from protonema in :

  1. Riccia
  2. Marchantia
  3. Funaria
  4. Anthoceros.

Answer: 3. Funaria

Question 64. Spore mother cells in the funeral are :

  1. Haploid
  2. Tetraploid
  3. Diploid
  4. Triploid.

Answer: 3. Diploid

Question 65. In archegonium the cell above the egg cell is called :

  1. Neck canal cell
  2. Neck cell
  3. Venter canal cell
  4. Cover cell.

Answer: 3. Venter canal cell

Question 66. In the funeral, the spore germinates to produce :

  1. Prothallus
  2. Protonema
  3. Proembryo
  4. Embryo.

Answer: 2. Protonema

Question 67. The tallest moss in the world is :

  1. Funaria
  2. Pogonatum
  3. Polytrichuni
  4. Dawsonia.

Answer: 4. Dawsonia.

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